A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe, causing the joint to stick out as the top of the toe leans inward. This condition develops gradually due to pressure and the misalignment of the foot bones. Causes include genetics, wearing tight or narrow shoes, and certain foot types. Risk factors include arthritis, flat feet, and occupations that require long hours of standing. Symptoms include pain, swelling, redness, and difficulty wearing shoes. A podiatrist can diagnose bunions and offer treatment options, such as custom orthotics, footwear recommendations, or surgery, if needed. If you have developed a bunion, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer you effective relief and treatment solutions.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact one of our podiatrists of Central Ohio Comprehensive Foot Care. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Delaware and Westerville, OH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.